Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Religion in America

Last night on the news it was reported that 15% of Americans do not believe or adhere to in any organized religion. During the discussion I found most three things to be most interesting:
1. That 76% of American adults claim they are Christians.
2. That two religion commentators said that most of those 15% are not atheists or agnostics.
3. That Tony Perkins of the Family Research Council, an evangelical group, claims that as the economy declines, more people will turn to faith.

Perkin’s statement is most interesting in that by implication he is suggesting that faith has more to do with warm fuzzies and a general sense of security in tough times than it does with true heart-felt convictions. Such a view is different than what I have understood as the evangelical definition of faith.

Church leaders like to grasp onto that 76% as an argument for claiming that America is a Christian nation. Though the Christian faith has influenced the direction of the nation, such a claim is doubtable, particularly more than ever. Church attendance is declining, and for those churches that are growing, the bulk of their growth is coming people who have been attending other churches. In total, fewer and fewer people are attending church each decade.

That 76% of American adults claim they are Christians is a clearly a cultural definition rather than a faith definition. Weekday mornings between 7 and 9:30 the roads are clogged with cars as about 60% the adult population is on the move during that period traveling to work. The one morning a week when the roads are nearly empty is Sunday morning. Less than a quarter of those who claim to be Christians attend church on a regular basis.

I it is interesting that the two religion guests, one evangelical and one Roman Catholic, argued that very few of the 15% who do not have a faith expression are agnostic or atheists. While in a sense they are right, if they were to open their eyes, they could not reasonably hold such a view. They are right in that few have intellectually concluded that God's exisitance can be proved or that there is no God. That said, functionally the vast majority of that 15% by claiming to have not faith or belief in the supernatural (or supranatural as some Christian apologists call it) are living their lives as agnostics/atheists.

Furthermore, a good number of that 76% who claim to be Christian, do so in name only. Many are cultural Christians in that it is their family background/heritage or that they acknowledge that they will be married and burried "in the church", and that Christian values of right and wrong have colored their values. As many of that 76% never darken a Church door even at Christmas, they too are living a life of unbelief. If a person really does not believe and lives out their life part from the church and its values, what does that make them functionally if not at the very least an agnostic.

4 comments:

Evie said...

There's some good coverage of this in USA Today

Barbara said...

I do agree with the point that as the economy continues to decline that more people will turn to God. I don't think it has anything to do with warm and fuzzies but rather it is at times of crisis when we tend to see more clearly our need for God and desire to have Him helping us.

Catharine said...

I agree with Barbara that some people rush back to God in an attempt to find solutions to problems or normalcy in their lives during dificult times. Unfortunately people do this (and probably eventually leave the church again)because they do not grasp that religion is not a culture - it is about having a relationship with God that, in the end, influences a person's lifestye and choices made in life.

I have met many people throughout my life who profess to be Christians because they attend church once a year, yet their lifestyle (use of language, personal habits, etc.) tell you otherwise. One girl I knew said she was a devoted Christian becuse she attended church every Sunday, tithed,went to confession etc. However, come Monday morning she swore every other word and so on... She told me that she would go to heaven because every Sunday she went to confession. Interesting.... To her church was a culture or a tradition where you do all the "right" things but it does not effect your personal life to the extent that the relationship with God is paramount. I wonder if this is why the term: Born again Christian came into being?

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